Economic Dialogue: Carney & Xi Discuss Global Markets
Former Bank of Canada Governor Mark Carney is meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping in Beijing on November 21, 2023. The discussions are expected to focus on global economic stability, trade relations, and climate finance.
Background
Mark Carney served as Governor of the Bank of Canada from 2008 to 2016, and later as Governor of the Bank of England from 2013 to 2019. He has a long history of engaging with international financial institutions and governments.
China has emerged as a dominant force in the global economy, playing a significant role in international trade, investment, and financial markets. The relationship between Canada and China has experienced fluctuations in recent years, particularly following the detention of Huawei executive Meng Wanzhou in 2018.
Economic ties between Canada and China are substantial. In 2022, China was Canada’s largest trading partner, with two-way trade exceeding CAD $85 billion.
Key Developments
Carney's visit comes at a time of evolving global economic challenges, including persistent inflation, geopolitical tensions, and concerns about a potential recession in major economies.
Canada has been actively seeking to diversify its trade relationships and reduce its reliance on any single market, including China. This strategy is partly driven by concerns about supply chain vulnerabilities exposed during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Recent statements from the Canadian government have emphasized the importance of maintaining open communication channels with China, even amidst disagreements on human rights and international security issues.
Impact
For Canada
The meeting could potentially lead to renewed discussions on trade barriers and investment opportunities between the two countries. Improved economic relations with China could benefit Canadian exporters, particularly in sectors like natural resources and agriculture.
However, any progress will likely be incremental and contingent on broader geopolitical developments.
For China
The meeting provides an opportunity for China to engage with a respected international figure and project an image of openness and willingness to cooperate on global economic issues.
Carney's insights on financial market stability and sustainable development could be valuable for China as it navigates its own economic challenges.
What Next
The discussions between Carney and Xi are expected to cover a range of topics, with a particular focus on strengthening economic cooperation and addressing global challenges.

A formal joint statement is not anticipated, but the meeting is likely to result in a reaffirmation of the commitment to dialogue and a discussion of potential areas for future collaboration.
Following the meeting, Carney is scheduled to meet with other Chinese officials and business leaders. The overall outcome will depend on the willingness of both sides to find common ground on key issues.
Potential Areas of Focus
Trade and Investment: Exploring opportunities to expand trade in high-growth sectors, such as clean technology.
Climate Finance: Discussing Canada's commitment to climate action and potential avenues for collaboration with China on green technologies.
Global Economic Stability: Addressing concerns about inflation, supply chain disruptions, and the potential for financial market volatility.
Sustainable Development: Examining shared priorities related to sustainable development goals.
