Shadows Over Recife: Allegations of Political Surveillance Rock Pernambuco
João Campos, the mayor of Recife, has filed a formal complaint with the Federal Police (PF) alleging improper monitoring by the government of Pernambuco (PE). The accusations center on alleged surveillance targeting Campos and his office, sparking political tensions in the state.
Background
The allegations emerged amidst escalating political friction between the administration of Governor Gilmar Magalhães (MDB) and the city government of Recife, led by Campos (PSB). Campos, elected in November 2020, has often clashed with Magalhães' government over budgetary allocations and policy disagreements. The relationship has been strained since Campos assumed office, marked by public criticisms and accusations of political maneuvering.

The initial tensions began to surface in early 2021, with disagreements over funding for public health initiatives and infrastructure projects in Recife. These disagreements have persisted throughout the governor's term, with frequent exchanges of public statements and veiled criticisms.
Key Developments
On November 21, 2023, Mayor João Campos officially registered a complaint with the Federal Police in Recife. The complaint alleges that the government of PE engaged in "improper and illegal monitoring" of his communications and activities, including surveillance of his phone and digital devices. The complaint specifically names individuals within the state government, though their identities have not been publicly disclosed.
According to sources close to the investigation, the PF has acknowledged receipt of the complaint and has initiated an internal inquiry. The agency is reportedly reviewing telecommunications records and digital communications to determine the validity of the allegations. The PF's investigation is being led by a team based in the Federal Police headquarters in Recife.
Governor Gilmar Magalhães’ office has responded to the accusations, denying any involvement in surveillance and labeling the complaint as a politically motivated attempt to distract from local issues. In a press conference on November 22, Magalhães stated that he is “fully cooperating with any investigation” and that the accusations lack factual basis.
Impact
The allegations have created a significant political rift in Pernambuco. The opposition parties in the state legislature have called for a thorough investigation and demand transparency from the state government. The accusations have also generated public debate, with many residents expressing concern over the potential misuse of state resources and the erosion of trust in government institutions.
Beyond the political implications, the allegations raise serious concerns about privacy and civil liberties. The potential for government surveillance of political opponents is a significant threat to democratic processes and freedom of expression. The complaint filed by Mayor Campos is likely to fuel further scrutiny of the PE government’s actions.
What Next
The Federal Police investigation is expected to take several weeks or months to conclude. The PF will likely interview witnesses, analyze evidence, and assess the legality of the alleged surveillance activities. The findings of the investigation will determine whether criminal charges will be filed.
Potential Outcomes
Depending on the investigation’s results, several outcomes are possible. If the PF finds evidence of illegal surveillance, those responsible could face criminal charges, including violations of privacy laws and misuse of public resources. The investigation could also lead to political repercussions for Governor Magalhães and his allies.
Conversely, if the PF finds no evidence of wrongdoing, the complaint could be dismissed. However, even in this scenario, the allegations are likely to continue to cast a shadow over the relationship between the state government and the city government of Recife.
The situation remains fluid, and further developments are expected in the coming weeks.
