Winter's Grip Tightens: Cold Snap Hits India, Will it Affect Saraswati Puja?
A significant dip in temperature has settled over Kolkata and surrounding areas in West Bengal, while five districts in southern India are grappling with dense fog. The shift in weather patterns raises questions about the potential impact on the upcoming Saraswati Puja celebrations scheduled for February 18th, 2024.
Background: A Tale of Two Climates
India is currently experiencing a stark contrast in weather conditions. While northern states are enjoying a comfortable, crisp winter, the southern regions are battling unusually dense fog. This divergence is attributed to different atmospheric conditions, including the movement of cold air masses and moisture levels.
The winter season in North India typically begins in late October and persists until February. This period is characterized by cold temperatures, often accompanied by fog and frost. The southern states, particularly Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Telangana, usually experience milder winters with occasional rainfall. However, this year's weather pattern has deviated from the norm.
Key Developments: Kolkata Cools Down, South Shrouded
Kolkata witnessed a noticeable drop in temperature over the past few days. Maximum temperatures have hovered around 22-24 degrees Celsius, significantly lower than the average for this time of year. Nighttime temperatures have dipped below 15 degrees Celsius in several areas, leading to the need for warm clothing.
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Meanwhile, the five southern districts – Tiruchirappalli, Ramanathapuram, Madurai, Thoothukudi, and Sivaganga in Tamil Nadu – are experiencing dense fog, severely impacting visibility. Road travel has been affected, with authorities advising caution and urging drivers to adhere to speed limits. The fog is expected to persist for the next 24-48 hours.
The Meteorological Department (IMD) has issued warnings for both regions, urging residents to take necessary precautions. They attribute the Kolkata cooling to a northerly wind flow bringing in colder air, while the southern fog is linked to high humidity and cooler nights.
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Impact: Residents Adapt, Travel Disrupted
The temperature drop in Kolkata has led to increased demand for woolens and blankets. Local markets have reported a surge in sales of winter clothing. Residents are also adjusting their daily routines to cope with the colder weather.
The dense fog in southern districts is causing significant disruptions. Flights have been delayed, and train services have experienced cancellations. Agricultural activities are also being affected, with farmers facing difficulties in transporting produce.
Healthcare professionals are reporting a slight increase in cases of cold-related illnesses, such as coughs and colds. They are advising people to stay hydrated and avoid exposure to cold winds.
What Next: Warming Trend Expected, Puja Impact Uncertain
The IMD forecasts a gradual warming trend in North India starting from February 15th. Temperatures are expected to rise to around 26-28 degrees Celsius in Kolkata within the next week. The fog in southern districts is also expected to dissipate gradually as temperatures rise and humidity levels decrease.
Saraswati Puja & The Weather
The impact of the current weather patterns on the upcoming Saraswati Puja on February 18th remains uncertain. While the weather is expected to improve by then, there is a possibility of lingering chill in the mornings. Organizers are prepared for any eventuality and are making arrangements to ensure the smooth conduct of the celebrations, regardless of the weather.
Precautions Advised
The IMD continues to advise residents in both regions to take necessary precautions. In North India, this includes wearing warm clothing and avoiding prolonged exposure to cold. In South India, it includes exercising caution while driving and avoiding unnecessary travel during periods of dense fog.
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The situation is being closely monitored by weather experts, and updates will be provided as necessary.
